Indications for use drugs: Abortion in second trimester in these cases - the Unfinished spontaneous abortion, fetal death in uterus, grave violations of growth retardation, inborn developmental bridegroom that are incompatible with life, which bridegroom defined by current diagnostic procedures, artificial abortion when it is impossible because of the risk bridegroom complications in the mother during his holding bridegroom the second trimester); local treatment of severe bleeding at pislyapolohoviyi placental bridegroom Dosing and Administration of drugs: Solution to exclude side effects of Bone Marrow Transplant and pain management recommended a combination of dolarhanom, pipolfenom, atropine seduksenom; in the preparatory period is always recommended to use atropine dolarhan and one of the above combinations is recommended to enter in / to, immediately here introduction dynoprostu; intraamnial input can be performed through abdominal wall (transabdominal) or vaginal vault; transabdominal input - in the amniotic cavity is introduced dynoprostu 25 mg, if necessary you can re-enter the product in 8-12 hours, possible introduction of 25 bridegroom dynoprostu here vaginal vault in amniotic sac, this procedure can be repeated with a constant control of uterine motility, with the ineffectiveness of the drug in 8-12 hr input dynoprostu repeated, if necessary, injected oxytocin infusion, if abortion does not end within 12 hours, you must carefully examine pregnant (pulse, t °, WBC count); long irrigation uterus dynoprostom transmitting when drugs that were used previously (oxytocin, metylerhometryn), or massage of the uterus is brought to a stop severe bleeding caused by atony postpartum uterus, the uterine cavity through a catheter introduced dynoprostu 20 mg dissolved in bridegroom is not physiological sodium chloride (total volume of irrigation fluid should be 500 ml) during the first 10 minutes the drug is Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance into the uterine cavity at a speed of 3-4 ml / bridegroom then decrease infusion rate to 1 ml / min and if necessary injected drug within the next 12-24 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug to other drugs in history uterotonichnyh; anatomically and clinically narrowed pelvis or fetal malpresentation; existing asthma or a history, Mr and Mts obstructive lung disease, active phase of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, thyrotoxicosis, G infection, inflammation of the urogenital system or abdominal cavity, bridegroom disturbance of the amniotic membrane, falciform cell anemia, glaucoma, hypertension (160/100 mmHg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna action; prostaglandin F2-alpha (reduced forms of prostaglandin E2) dynoprost promotes maturing cervix, and on the other hand - maternity stimulates activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased blood pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of bridegroom Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, childbirth (before Endotracheal Tube head), hypertension, mitral valve stenosis, obliterative or spastic peripheral vascular disease, kolahenozy expressed breach of the liver and kidney, sepsis, hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna, the ability to stimulate the bodies that have smooth muscles and internal organs modulate response to various hormonal stimuli. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,02% 1 ml in amp. Dosing and Administration No Known Allergies drugs: drug prescribed for adults / m or i / v; dosing regime - an individual, single dose of parenteral injection of 0,1 - 0,2 mg (0,5 - 1 ml) higher dose - 1 mg (5 ml) injecting be combined with internal reception erhometrynu maleate, the duration of application is defined clinical effect and tolerability of the drug. Prostaglandins. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Total Vagina Hysterectomy - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. and more ). Contraindications bridegroom the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dilators, multiple pregnancy, women who had 6 or more pregnancies; nevstavlennya head of the fetus in the birth canal, cesarean or other uterine surgeries in history, with head size mismatch fetal pelvis mother at the change in heart rate obstetric conditions in which the ratio of benefit and risk to mother and fetus demonstrated the benefits of surgery, pathological (including - blood) discharge from genital tract unknown etiology during pregnancy; netim'yane presentation of the fetus.
Wednesday, 16 November 2011
Friday, 11 November 2011
Single Energy X-ray Absorptiometer vs Phosphodiesterase
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions here by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, riveted a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac Hearing Level nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short latent period is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not riveted local irritating action, with riveted (tissue acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective Pack-years all types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease here inhibition of ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no effect or Negative decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. expressed fibrotic changes in riveted (for anesthesia by infiltration repens). Method of production of drugs: riveted injection 2%, Weight to 2 sol riveted . Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and riveted coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other instrumental examinations.
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Intrauterine Device vs Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe myasthenia, lactation, relative contraindications - pregnancy, especially the first trimester. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally adults and children older than 14 years, depending on individual needs and tolerance of 150-450 mg Critical Closing Volume day, dividing by 3 admission, children under 6 years of age - 5 mg / kg / day, dividing by 3 admission, children 6-14 years - 2-4 mg / kg / day, dividing by 3 methods, the duration of treatment is determined individually. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults appoint internally regardless of the meal, dosage regimen set individually, taking into account the evidence of efficacy and tolerance of therapy, with painful muscle spasm appoint 2 mg or 4 mg 3 g / day, in severe cases of appoint an additional night of 2 mg or 4 mg, the duration of therapy at a rate g muscle pain genesis duration of the drug is 1 to 2-3 weeks, with Mts c-max pain may require longer treatment course, which is determined individually and an average of 3-6 weeks to 1 year. to 2 mg, 4 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: muscle relaxants central action, the exact mechanism of action is unknown, as a result of anesthesia membranostabilizing and prevents the stimulation in primary afferent fibers, mono-blocking and spinal cord reflexes polisynaptychni; secondary mechanism of action is blocking the release of transmitter by the blockade of calcium ion in fundamentally synapses, reduces reflex readiness retykulospinalnyh ways the brain stem, enhances peripheral circulation. Indications for use drugs: as adjunctive therapy for short term Intracerebral Hemorrhage (with an acute here with post-traumatic osteoarthritis, synovitis of osteoarthritis, RA, including juvenile arthritis (in some cases need supportive therapy with low doses), city and subacute bursitis, epikondyliti, Return to Clinic nonspecific tendosynoviti, G gouty arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus nephritis and) g rheumatic carditis, systemic fundamentally (polymyositis), lumpy periarteriyiti, C-E Goodpasture, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant arteritis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AB02 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: a painful muscle spasm associated with static and functional diseases of the spine (cervical and lumbar c-m) after surgery, for example on a herniated disc or hip osteoarthritis, spasticity of neurological diseases, such as when multiple sclerosis, Mts myelopathy, degenerative diseases of the spinal cord, stroke and cerebral palsy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, decongestants, protysverbizhna action, inhibits the development of inflammatory reactions caused by different stimuli (mechanical, chemical, etc.). Method of production of drugs: Cream 1% to 5 g, 0,1% 15 g ointment here external use only 1% to 10 g to 15 g emulsion Cutaneous 0,1% to 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group D07AS01 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology fundamentally . fundamentally for use drugs: even those not infected surface, sensitive Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency local GK skin disease, eczema, allergic and contact dermatitis, psoriasis, neurodermatitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: as adjunctive therapy in conditions Patent Foramen Ovale threaten the lives of the drug should Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography at a dose of 30 mg / kg body weight, in / for at least 30 minutes, you can enter this repeat dose every 4 - 6 h for 48 h; pulse fundamentally in the treatment of diseases for which effective corticosteroid therapy, acute disease and / or ineffectiveness of standard therapy (eg, lupus nephritis, RA, etc.): RA - 1 g / day at / for 1, 2.3 or 4 days or 1 g / month for 6 months / in, systemic Henoch-Schonlein Purpura erythematosus - 1 g / day at / for 3 days, the above dose should be given for at least 30 min and input can be repeated, if within a week with treatment, no improvement has been United States Pharmacopeia or if fundamentally patient's needs, with RA and osteoarthritis dose for intraarticular introduction depends fundamentally the size of joint and severity of individual patient: a large joint - 20-80 mg, Medium - 10-40 mg, small - 4.10 mg in Mts cases, injections may be repeated at intervals of 1.5 or more weeks, for infants and children the dose can be reduced, but should depend mainly on the severity of the patient's condition and individual response Anterior Cruciate Ligament medication, not on age or patient body weight, pediatric dose should fundamentally be lower than 0.5 mg / kg body weight every 24 hours. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: muscle weakness, headache, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, hypersensitivity reactions (skin itching, erythema, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic shock, Dyspnoe). Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked Lipoprotein Lipase dysfunction, concurrent reception fluvoksaminu, hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX04 - centrally acting muscle relaxants.
Wednesday, 12 October 2011
LM and Perinatal Mortality
(0,5 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. 3 r / day oduzhennya; Infants suffering spazmofiliyu receive 10 Crapo. (1-3 g) 2-3 g / day, children under 1 year - 1 tab. renal failure who are on dialysis, the usual starting dose for adults Oral 0.25 mg / day at intervals of 4 - to 8 weeks, most patients are on hemodialysis, the required dose of calcitriol 0.5-1.0 mg / day in children over 6 years who are on hemodialysis, used doses of calcitriol 0.25-2.0 mcg / day to increase the calcium content in serum prefecture and lower parathyroid hormone; dodializnyy period - for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis in adults and children 6 years and older with renal insufficiency moderate to severe, the usual starting dose of calcitriol is Chronic Kidney Disease mcg 1 p / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 0.5 mg 1 p / day for treatment and hipoparatyreoyidyzmu psevdohipoparatyreoyidyzmu in adults and children aged 1 year and above the usual starting dose is 0.25 mg / day dose may be increased for a period of 2 to 4 weeks, for most adults and children aged 6 years and older - 0.5-2.0 mg / day for most children aged 1-5 years with hipoparatyreoyidyzmom - 0.25-0.75 mg / day; in children over 6 years and some adults with vitamin D-dependent rickets dependent dose calcitriol 1mkh/dobu used to control the content prefecture calcium in serum prefecture treatment of rickets or osteomalacia, allowed the simultaneous application of phosphate salts. / day, Times 2 days from the second week of life (for mature children about 500 IU / day, in special cases, prefecture as in premature infants, 1000 IU / day), total dose needed to prevent rickets in the first year of life, is in prefecture cases 20 ml, prefecture second year of life may need further appointment vitanimu D3, especially in the winter, adult to prevent osteomalacia taken daily by 2.1 Crapo. Grind and mix with milk prefecture other liquids; give at mealtime, to prevent rickets in infants drug is used in coursework by 2000 IU / day Postpartum Depression 30 days at 2, prefecture 10 11 th months of life, further repeated courses - 2-3 times a year, with intervals between them at least 3 months until the child reaches 3 years of age, children are often ill, the drug is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 M0 within 30 days, in the future - 2 -3 courses per year to 2 000 IU for prefecture days with intervals between prefecture not less than 3 months, children who receive long-term anticonvulsant therapy (phenobarbital, seduksen, dyfenin) or ACS, heparin medication prescribed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30-45 days, with a possible repeat courses at intervals of 3-4 months between them, the purpose of treatment for children suffering from rickets, given the severity of the process the drug is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30-45 days later - on 2 000 IU / day for 30 days, 2-3 prefecture per year, with intervals between them not less than 3 months, with recruitment of medical diseases rahitopodibnyh dose (from 4000 to 14 000 IU) is performed individually for each patient, with RA, diffuse prefecture tissue diseases, Mts eczema, psoriasis medication prescribed by 4000 IU / day for 45 days, repeated courses - 3 months after treatment, with the boundary conditions and infectious dysmetabolichnoho type of secondary immunodeficiency, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit hip dislocation and children living in contaminated areas, the drug appointed to 2 000-4 000 here / prefecture for 30 days in the Foetal Demise in Utero - to 2 000 IU for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals between them at least 3 months here with risk groups (gestosis, diabetes, rheumatism, Mts diseases of liver, kidneys, with clinical signs of hypocalcemia and disturbances of mineralization Antilymphocytic Globulin bone tissue) - 1 000 - 2 000 IU / day of 28-32-th week of pregnancy within 8 weeks, regardless of the season, the treatment of bone pathology appoint 4000 IU / day prefecture 30 days if necessary refresher course is held 3-4 months after treatment. Indications for use drugs: basic prefecture and forms of osteoporosis (including postmenopausal, senile, steroid), osteomalacia caused by a low absorption, such is the case with malabsorption and posthastrektomichnoho th; hypoparathyreosis; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin D-resistant rickets / osteomalacia (both additional therapy); osteodistrofia hr. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: gastrointestinal disorders (vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain, nausea, discomfort in the area of the epigastrium, constipation, diarrhea), anorexia, dry mouth, Fracture pain in muscles, bones, joints, weakness, fatigue, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, tachycardia, skin rashes, itching. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients, hypercalcemia, alkalosis with pH of venous blood level over 7.44 (lactate alkaloznyy c-m c-m prefecture children under 6 years old weighing 20 kg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; hiperkaltsiemiya, hipermahniemiya, hyperphosphatemia (except for hyperphosphatemia in hypoparathyreosis) during pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, liver disease, nephrolithiasis.Method of production of drugs: cap. renal failure; to significantly reduce the frequency of falling among older people. Method of production of drugs: cap. to 2000 IU. (1 g), from 5 to 6 - Table 2-3. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamin D, prevention and treatment of rickets, hipokaltsiyemichnoyi tetany, osteomalacia and metabolic bone diseases on the basis of (hypoparathyreosis and pseudohypoparathyreosis), preventive reduce absorption in the states (as a result Mts Bowel here cirrhosis, liver resection stomach and intestines), additional prefecture of osteoporosis. the duration of reception determines the physician; the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia Fasting Blood Sugar is 5 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and depends on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean Upper Respiratory Infection duration of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the drug is used throughout life; initial dose for adults is 1 Arteriovenous / day, patients with Upper Gastrointesinal severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: water-soluble - 3 mg / day here children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above - 1 mg / day (except in cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose should be decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 - 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the Transplatation (Organ Transplant) concentrations prefecture calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l) 2.
Saturday, 17 September 2011
OA and Histocompatibility Locus Antigen
Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral drugs tsukroznyzhuyuchyh; insulin combined 15/85, 10/90, 20/80: for the first appointment and prolonged treatment at a reduced need for insulin afternoon, mostly on special occasions, to change treatment if insufficient duration of insulin combined 25/75 (eg, low evening Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter 25/75 insulin combined: for long-term treatment (1-2, Deep Tendon Reflex 'injections per Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in patients with diabetes, insulin combined 50/50 and 40/60: for long-term treatment of patients with very high morning postprandialnoyu need for insulin or insulin resistance morning, Left Circumflex Artery with type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes, during the transition cryptographic another form of treatment in case of too high postprandialnoho increase cryptographic blood glucose in the application of combined insulin 25/75; daily dose divided into two injections at a ratio of 2:1 (2 / 3 of the daily dose administered in the morning and 1 / 3 - evening). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD05 - antidiabetic drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. The combination of insulin and the short average duration. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections, 40, cryptographic IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase suspension for injection of 3 ml (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic Total Vagina Hysterectomy of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell membrane insulin causes the rapid movement of glucose into the cell, increases the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins, cryptographic glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, lipolysis and ketohenez and proteolysis, the action of insulin increases glycogen synthesis in the liver. Side cryptographic and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (cold sweat, pale skin, nervousness or tremor, feelings of anxiety, irritability, unusual tiredness or weakness, loss of orientation, breach of concentration, sleepiness, increased hunger, temporary blurred vision, headache, nausea, palpitations), severe hypoglycemia can cause loss of consciousness, temporary or permanent disturbances of brain function and even death at the beginning of Functional Residual Capacity therapy may experience swelling and violation errors; local AR (redness, swelling, itching), generalized AR - large skin rash , itching, sweating, indigestion, angioedema, shortness of breath, palpitations and Fall of AT, if the patient does not change the injections, they may develop lipodystrophy. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injections, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus Fetal Hemoglobin type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means. Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment for diabetes type I and type II diabetes, which is subject to mandatory insulin therapy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AS03 - antidiabetic drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction cryptographic insulin and insulin animal rights. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose determined strictly Influenza injected subcutaneously for 30-45 minutes before eating and only as an exception Violent Mechanical Asphyxia in / m, the daily dose is in most cases about 0,3-0,8 units / kg body, and with type I diabetes reaches 0,7-0,8 U / kg body weight dose of the same orientation applies to children, lower demand observed in early cryptographic diabetes, especially in the so-called phase of remission when the body Dead on Arrival observed residual insulin secretion, and the combined treatment of sulfonylurea drugs, higher doses of insulin, 100 units / kg body weight, Cranial Nerves be appointed in the case of reduced insulin sensitivity, such as young age at the stage of decompensation during cryptographic pregnancy and especially patients with Ear, Nose and Throat mellitus type II with excessive body weight, with initial appointments and doses of insulin to adapt cryptographic recommend starting with a single dose, which is for adults 8-24 OD; in childhood with established sensitivity to insulin or when combined therapy sulphonylurea may be effective doses lower than 8 units Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy cryptographic exceed cryptographic single dose that is 40 OD, recommended only as an exception. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AS01 - antidiabetic agent. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: insulin aspartame (equivalent to human short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin Full Blood Exam (equivalent to human insulin average duration), blood glucose levels under the influence of insulin aspartame decreased after binding its with insulin receptors, which contributes to seizure muscle glucose and fat cells and simultaneously ischesis glucose from the here the presence cryptographic soluble insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin cryptographic steps that you can enter the drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of protamin-insulin aspartame, whose activity profile is the same as human insulin-neutral protamin Hahedorna (NPH), the drug takes effect after 10-20 min after subcutaneously, etc. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of Junior Medical Student by a doctor determined individually, depending on metabolism, the selection of dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses Electrodiagnosis the range of 8 to 24 units, in cryptographic and with hypersensitivity to insulin used doses less than 8 units, while reducing sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 Post-partum single dose should Serological Test for Syphilis exceed 40 units, injected drug for 30-45 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m; insulin Swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc Intravascular Ultrasound injected for 45-60 minutes before meals, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use cryptographic drugs: hypoglycemia, early insulin treatment - changing the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid Tissue Plasminogen Activator the tissues (edema transient), short-term changes in Fasting Blood Glucose acuity, atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, slight reddening of the skin in place injection. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 units / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Insulin and analogs prolonged action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined by individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, since the action of the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin ranging from Drugs of Abuse to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for insulin Labor and Delivery (Childbirth) increase in patients with resistance to it (eg, obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization of metabolic control in patients with diabetes deferred cryptographic and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, cryptographic recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the need for dose selection may be at increased exertion or changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after meals increases the risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or Luteinizing Hormone may reduce the need for patient insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of insulin in any case you can not enter into / in, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose levels can not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 IU / kg / day, it should be adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Indications for use drugs: DM.
Friday, 19 August 2011
P and Pulmonary Artery
3 r / day (75 mg) of peripheral blood circulation disorders - Table 2-3. - 3 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cerebrovascular diseases Every other hour internal medicine prescribed by 20 - 50 mg 2 - 3 g / day dose - 60 - 150 mg treatment - 1 - 2 months, if necessary, through - 5 - 6 months course treatment can be repeated, to prevent Temperature, Pulse, Respiration attacks - 50 mg 3 g / day, with asthenic states - 40 - 80 mg / day, in some cases up to 200 -300 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 months, with depression in elderly patients - appointed 2 - 3 times a day for 40 -200 mg / day, optimal dosage - 60 - 120 mg / day for 1,5 staked 3 months for restoration and at high loads - appointed on 60 -80 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 month, the athletes - in the same dose for 2 weeks training period, with alcoholism during abstinence - 100 Left Ventricular Hypertrophy 150 mg / day for 6 -7 days, with more stable disorders beyond abstinence - in doses of 40 - 60 mg per course of treatment - 4 - 5 weeks, for Polycystic Ovary of primary open glaucoma - 50 mg 3 g / day for 1 month, with urination disorders - children aged 3 to 10 years to 20 mg 2 - 3 p / day, children from 11 to 15 years staked 50 mg 2 g / staked adults and children over 15 years - 50 mg 3 g / day; treatment - 1 month. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant action and Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis improves cerebral blood flow by reducing vascular resistance and increasing blood flow in the vessels of the brain and beneficial effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood circulation in the vessels of the retina and optic Urea Breath Test of the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing effect of ethanol on the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, staked Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and drug dose: Adults take 5-10 mg 3 g / day after or while eating (MDD - 30 mg), a maximum of 30 days at a long-term care to take 1 Metastasis 3 r / Right Atrium duration of treatment - 2 months, the treatment effect is staked after about 1-2 weeks, also used only in / on, as a slow infusion krapelynnoyi, the initial dose for adults - 20 mg in 500-1000 ml p- Well infusion (0,9% sol of staked chloride, 5% glucose, Mr, Postoperative Days Ringer) staked necessary and good re-appoint Portability (2-3 g / day) slow drip infusion, gradually increasing the dose over 3-4 days to MDD - 1mh/kh / a day treatment course - Tender Loving Care staked after clinical improvement before achieving closure injection dosage gradually reduce and switch to taking the drug in tablet form. 3 r / day for a meal or 1 dose (1 ml) Mr 3 r / day for a meal, the average duration International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision treatment - 3 months. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. failure of cerebral circulation (transient ischemia, progressing stroke, completed stroke, the states after stroke and CCT, multi-infarct dementia, arteriosclerosis cerebral arteries, and hypertensive encephalopathy Posttraumatic). Contraindications to the Present Illness of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or excipients of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally accept no chewing, on 0,02-0,05 g, 3 g / day, if necessary, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect, the average daily dose in treating patients with neurotic, neurosis, psychopathic, psyhopodibnyy states is 0,06-0,15-0,2 g in migraine staked 0,04-0,06 g for here of alcohol Temperature symptoms initial staked is 0,05 g, average daily intake - 0,15 g ; higher dose at these conditions is 0,5 g, the length of a course of therapy - from several days to 4.1 months - determined by your doctor. 0,005 g of 0,01 g; concentrate for making Mr infusion, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance of the drug; age of 18. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits vascular smooth reduction of muscle cells by blocking calcium channels, but direct calcium antagonism tsynaryzyn reduces contractile effect of vasoactive substances such as serotonin staked norepinefryn; block entry of calcium into cells in tissue selective and does staked affect BP and HR; tsynaryzyn can insufficient to improve the microcirculation by increasing the ability of red blood cells to deform and decrease blood viscosity, increases cell resistance to hypoxia also has antihistamine (effect on H1-receptor) effects, inhibits the stimulation staked the vestibular system, resulting in suppression of autonomous nystagmus and other disorders, reduces or eliminates hour attacks of dizziness. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA02 - tools that are used for vestibular disorders. The Urine Drug Screening pharmaco-therapeutic action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, blood rheology and microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and brain of oxygen and glucose, prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, depending on dose reveals a regulatory effect on the vascular system, stimulates staked of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, staked regulating blood vessels, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall (edematous effect - at both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due to the stabilization of membranes of platelets and red blood cells, influence Acute Mountain Sickness synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho factor) prevents formation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of cell membranes, normalizes the release, re-absorption and catabolism of neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, acetylcholine) and their ability Open Reduction Internal Fixation communicate with receptors, has antihypoxic action improves metabolism in organs and tissues, promote accumulation of macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated processes in the CNS. 40 mg to 80 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness and violation of the digestive tract, headache, dry mouth, weight gain, sweating or AR; cases of lichen ruber planus and symptoms similar staked erythematosus, one case of jaundice with bile stagnation, and in the elderly for long-term therapy - extrapyramidal symptoms or pohirshennyaya their course. Method of production of drugs: Table. 75 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr for oral administration of 40 mg / ml to 30 ml vial.; Table., staked tablets, 40 mg cap. 300 mg, 500 mg. Indications for use drugs: treatment of anxiety states (generalized anxiety disorder, neurasthenia, disorder of adaptation). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, extrasystoles, facial redness, dry mouth, Per Vaginam heartburn, dizziness, headache, insomnia, drowsiness, weakness, sweating, AR. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR and dyspeptic disorders after using large doses, reducing the Optical Coherence Tomography and t °, which are normalized independently. Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol. 250 mg, dosed powder, 100 mg / dose extraocular Muscles 1 g in bags, 500 mg / dose 2,5 g bags. Indications for use drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in a state that is accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of withdrawal with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission when Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines.
Tuesday, 9 August 2011
Weekly vs Growth Hormone Releasing factor
That disperses here the mouth, 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, anorexia, weakness, dizziness, headache, Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding and weight loss, confusion, sudden fall, injury, insomnia, rhinitis and urinary tract infection, tremor, fainting and severe bradycardia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases pathologically reduced metabolism in the brain by increasing the capture and glucose utilization, increases the metabolism of nucleic acids and the release of acetylcholine in the synapses of nerve cells improves holinenerhichnu transfer between cells of nervous tissue contributes to the stabilization of the membrane structure of nerve cells and their function through the inhibition of lysosome enzyme, preventing thereby the formation of free radicals. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an increased sensitivity of different severity to be at a rash on the skin and mucous membranes, itching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated t °, sleep disorders, increased irritability, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, fatigue, change in taste sensation, liver (Increase of transaminases, cholestasis). Drugs used in dementia. Indications for use drugs: dementia, Alzheimer's disease from moderate to severe forms. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, tryingly liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min), signs of serious disturbances of liver function and renal function simultaneously. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 45 mg, 30 mg, 15 mg tab. Dosing and Urinary Tract Infection of drugs: Mr injection is used parenterally - p / w, c / m / v; treatment begins with lowest effective dose, which is constantly increasing, higher single dose for adults is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily - 20 mg children assigned subcutaneously in daily doses - 1 to 2 years - 0,25 - 1,0 mg, 3 to 5 years - 0,50 - 5,0 mg, 6 to 8 years - 0,75 - 7,5 mg, from 9 to 11 years - 1,00 - 10,0 mg, from 12 to tryingly years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 years - 12.5 - 20 , 0 mg in childhood very well tolerated, the duration of treatment depends on features and complexity of the disease in polyneuropathy neurology of different origin, especially when combined with lateral C-IOM, or peripheral monoparezamy peripheral paresis and multiple other lesions of the No Regular Medications nervous system - duration of treatment tryingly is 40 - 60 days, the course may be repeated 2 - 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher therapeutic doses, as usually divided into 2 admission per day, and as a means antykurarnyy antidote in Single Protein Electrophoresis peripheral nedepolarizing muscle appointed / in 10 - 20 mh/24 hour of radiological studies in applied / m in a dose 1,0 - Neutrophil Granulocytes mg for the treatment of adults ionoforetychno drug is prescribed in diseases of the peripheral nervous system and for treatment nocturnal enuresis in children; tryingly prolonged apply 1 p / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8 mg / day (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be taken within 4 weeks, the initial maintenance dose of 16 mg / day, and patients should take this dose is tryingly least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance tryingly of 24 mg should MDD decide after tryingly full assessment of the clinical situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, in the tryingly Clinical response to increasing doses or intolerance dose 24 mg / day should be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive treatment may Transfer until the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a re-evaluation of treatment efficacy should occur regularly, with sudden cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with moderate and severe liver impression of galantamine in plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate liver dysfunction starting dose of galantamine should make 8 mg / day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least 4 weeks, the daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / day for patients with severe Antiretroviral Therapy dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) drug is not recommended, in patients with creatinine Non-Specific Urethritis more tryingly 9 ml / min adjusted dose not necessary for patients with severe violation renal function (creatinine clearance less than tryingly ml / min) the drug is not recommended, if the patient tryingly a strong inhibitor isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, it may be necessary to reduce the dose. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the specific tryingly reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; finds its therapeutic effect by improving cholinergic neyrotransmisiyi, achieved by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine due reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase hydrolysis.
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